switching to high quality piper tts and added label translations
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,888 @@
|
||||
from __future__ import annotations
|
||||
from functools import wraps
|
||||
|
||||
from sympy.core import S, Integer, Basic, Mul, Add
|
||||
from sympy.core.assumptions import check_assumptions
|
||||
from sympy.core.decorators import call_highest_priority
|
||||
from sympy.core.expr import Expr, ExprBuilder
|
||||
from sympy.core.logic import FuzzyBool
|
||||
from sympy.core.symbol import Str, Dummy, symbols, Symbol
|
||||
from sympy.core.sympify import SympifyError, _sympify
|
||||
from sympy.external.gmpy import SYMPY_INTS
|
||||
from sympy.functions import conjugate, adjoint
|
||||
from sympy.functions.special.tensor_functions import KroneckerDelta
|
||||
from sympy.matrices.exceptions import NonSquareMatrixError
|
||||
from sympy.matrices.kind import MatrixKind
|
||||
from sympy.matrices.matrixbase import MatrixBase
|
||||
from sympy.multipledispatch import dispatch
|
||||
from sympy.utilities.misc import filldedent
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _sympifyit(arg, retval=None):
|
||||
# This version of _sympifyit sympifies MutableMatrix objects
|
||||
def deco(func):
|
||||
@wraps(func)
|
||||
def __sympifyit_wrapper(a, b):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
b = _sympify(b)
|
||||
return func(a, b)
|
||||
except SympifyError:
|
||||
return retval
|
||||
|
||||
return __sympifyit_wrapper
|
||||
|
||||
return deco
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class MatrixExpr(Expr):
|
||||
"""Superclass for Matrix Expressions
|
||||
|
||||
MatrixExprs represent abstract matrices, linear transformations represented
|
||||
within a particular basis.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
========
|
||||
|
||||
>>> from sympy import MatrixSymbol
|
||||
>>> A = MatrixSymbol('A', 3, 3)
|
||||
>>> y = MatrixSymbol('y', 3, 1)
|
||||
>>> x = (A.T*A).I * A * y
|
||||
|
||||
See Also
|
||||
========
|
||||
|
||||
MatrixSymbol, MatAdd, MatMul, Transpose, Inverse
|
||||
"""
|
||||
__slots__: tuple[str, ...] = ()
|
||||
|
||||
# Should not be considered iterable by the
|
||||
# sympy.utilities.iterables.iterable function. Subclass that actually are
|
||||
# iterable (i.e., explicit matrices) should set this to True.
|
||||
_iterable = False
|
||||
|
||||
_op_priority = 11.0
|
||||
|
||||
is_Matrix: bool = True
|
||||
is_MatrixExpr: bool = True
|
||||
is_Identity: FuzzyBool = None
|
||||
is_Inverse = False
|
||||
is_Transpose = False
|
||||
is_ZeroMatrix = False
|
||||
is_MatAdd = False
|
||||
is_MatMul = False
|
||||
|
||||
is_commutative = False
|
||||
is_number = False
|
||||
is_symbol = False
|
||||
is_scalar = False
|
||||
|
||||
kind: MatrixKind = MatrixKind()
|
||||
|
||||
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
args = map(_sympify, args)
|
||||
return Basic.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
# The following is adapted from the core Expr object
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def shape(self) -> tuple[Expr, Expr]:
|
||||
raise NotImplementedError
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def _add_handler(self):
|
||||
return MatAdd
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def _mul_handler(self):
|
||||
return MatMul
|
||||
|
||||
def __neg__(self):
|
||||
return MatMul(S.NegativeOne, self).doit()
|
||||
|
||||
def __abs__(self):
|
||||
raise NotImplementedError
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__radd__')
|
||||
def __add__(self, other):
|
||||
return MatAdd(self, other).doit()
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__add__')
|
||||
def __radd__(self, other):
|
||||
return MatAdd(other, self).doit()
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__rsub__')
|
||||
def __sub__(self, other):
|
||||
return MatAdd(self, -other).doit()
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__sub__')
|
||||
def __rsub__(self, other):
|
||||
return MatAdd(other, -self).doit()
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__rmul__')
|
||||
def __mul__(self, other):
|
||||
return MatMul(self, other).doit()
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__rmul__')
|
||||
def __matmul__(self, other):
|
||||
return MatMul(self, other).doit()
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__mul__')
|
||||
def __rmul__(self, other):
|
||||
return MatMul(other, self).doit()
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__mul__')
|
||||
def __rmatmul__(self, other):
|
||||
return MatMul(other, self).doit()
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__rpow__')
|
||||
def __pow__(self, other):
|
||||
return MatPow(self, other).doit()
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__pow__')
|
||||
def __rpow__(self, other):
|
||||
raise NotImplementedError("Matrix Power not defined")
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__rtruediv__')
|
||||
def __truediv__(self, other):
|
||||
return self * other**S.NegativeOne
|
||||
|
||||
@_sympifyit('other', NotImplemented)
|
||||
@call_highest_priority('__truediv__')
|
||||
def __rtruediv__(self, other):
|
||||
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||||
#return MatMul(other, Pow(self, S.NegativeOne))
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def rows(self):
|
||||
return self.shape[0]
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def cols(self):
|
||||
return self.shape[1]
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def is_square(self) -> bool | None:
|
||||
rows, cols = self.shape
|
||||
if isinstance(rows, Integer) and isinstance(cols, Integer):
|
||||
return rows == cols
|
||||
if rows == cols:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_conjugate(self):
|
||||
from sympy.matrices.expressions.adjoint import Adjoint
|
||||
return Adjoint(Transpose(self))
|
||||
|
||||
def as_real_imag(self, deep=True, **hints):
|
||||
return self._eval_as_real_imag()
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_as_real_imag(self):
|
||||
real = S.Half * (self + self._eval_conjugate())
|
||||
im = (self - self._eval_conjugate())/(2*S.ImaginaryUnit)
|
||||
return (real, im)
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_inverse(self):
|
||||
return Inverse(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_determinant(self):
|
||||
return Determinant(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_transpose(self):
|
||||
return Transpose(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_trace(self):
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_power(self, exp):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Override this in sub-classes to implement simplification of powers. The cases where the exponent
|
||||
is -1, 0, 1 are already covered in MatPow.doit(), so implementations can exclude these cases.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return MatPow(self, exp)
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_simplify(self, **kwargs):
|
||||
if self.is_Atom:
|
||||
return self
|
||||
else:
|
||||
from sympy.simplify import simplify
|
||||
return self.func(*[simplify(x, **kwargs) for x in self.args])
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_adjoint(self):
|
||||
from sympy.matrices.expressions.adjoint import Adjoint
|
||||
return Adjoint(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_derivative_n_times(self, x, n):
|
||||
return Basic._eval_derivative_n_times(self, x, n)
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_derivative(self, x):
|
||||
# `x` is a scalar:
|
||||
if self.has(x):
|
||||
# See if there are other methods using it:
|
||||
return super()._eval_derivative(x)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return ZeroMatrix(*self.shape)
|
||||
|
||||
@classmethod
|
||||
def _check_dim(cls, dim):
|
||||
"""Helper function to check invalid matrix dimensions"""
|
||||
ok = not dim.is_Float and check_assumptions(
|
||||
dim, integer=True, nonnegative=True)
|
||||
if ok is False:
|
||||
raise ValueError(
|
||||
"The dimension specification {} should be "
|
||||
"a nonnegative integer.".format(dim))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _entry(self, i, j, **kwargs):
|
||||
raise NotImplementedError(
|
||||
"Indexing not implemented for %s" % self.__class__.__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
def adjoint(self):
|
||||
return adjoint(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def as_coeff_Mul(self, rational=False):
|
||||
"""Efficiently extract the coefficient of a product."""
|
||||
return S.One, self
|
||||
|
||||
def conjugate(self):
|
||||
return conjugate(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def transpose(self):
|
||||
from sympy.matrices.expressions.transpose import transpose
|
||||
return transpose(self)
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def T(self):
|
||||
'''Matrix transposition'''
|
||||
return self.transpose()
|
||||
|
||||
def inverse(self):
|
||||
if self.is_square is False:
|
||||
raise NonSquareMatrixError('Inverse of non-square matrix')
|
||||
return self._eval_inverse()
|
||||
|
||||
def inv(self):
|
||||
return self.inverse()
|
||||
|
||||
def det(self):
|
||||
from sympy.matrices.expressions.determinant import det
|
||||
return det(self)
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def I(self):
|
||||
return self.inverse()
|
||||
|
||||
def valid_index(self, i, j):
|
||||
def is_valid(idx):
|
||||
return isinstance(idx, (int, Integer, Symbol, Expr))
|
||||
return (is_valid(i) and is_valid(j) and
|
||||
(self.rows is None or
|
||||
(i >= -self.rows) != False and (i < self.rows) != False) and
|
||||
(j >= -self.cols) != False and (j < self.cols) != False)
|
||||
|
||||
def __getitem__(self, key):
|
||||
if not isinstance(key, tuple) and isinstance(key, slice):
|
||||
from sympy.matrices.expressions.slice import MatrixSlice
|
||||
return MatrixSlice(self, key, (0, None, 1))
|
||||
if isinstance(key, tuple) and len(key) == 2:
|
||||
i, j = key
|
||||
if isinstance(i, slice) or isinstance(j, slice):
|
||||
from sympy.matrices.expressions.slice import MatrixSlice
|
||||
return MatrixSlice(self, i, j)
|
||||
i, j = _sympify(i), _sympify(j)
|
||||
if self.valid_index(i, j) != False:
|
||||
return self._entry(i, j)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise IndexError("Invalid indices (%s, %s)" % (i, j))
|
||||
elif isinstance(key, (SYMPY_INTS, Integer)):
|
||||
# row-wise decomposition of matrix
|
||||
rows, cols = self.shape
|
||||
# allow single indexing if number of columns is known
|
||||
if not isinstance(cols, Integer):
|
||||
raise IndexError(filldedent('''
|
||||
Single indexing is only supported when the number
|
||||
of columns is known.'''))
|
||||
key = _sympify(key)
|
||||
i = key // cols
|
||||
j = key % cols
|
||||
if self.valid_index(i, j) != False:
|
||||
return self._entry(i, j)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise IndexError("Invalid index %s" % key)
|
||||
elif isinstance(key, (Symbol, Expr)):
|
||||
raise IndexError(filldedent('''
|
||||
Only integers may be used when addressing the matrix
|
||||
with a single index.'''))
|
||||
raise IndexError("Invalid index, wanted %s[i,j]" % self)
|
||||
|
||||
def _is_shape_symbolic(self) -> bool:
|
||||
return (not isinstance(self.rows, (SYMPY_INTS, Integer))
|
||||
or not isinstance(self.cols, (SYMPY_INTS, Integer)))
|
||||
|
||||
def as_explicit(self):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Returns a dense Matrix with elements represented explicitly
|
||||
|
||||
Returns an object of type ImmutableDenseMatrix.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
========
|
||||
|
||||
>>> from sympy import Identity
|
||||
>>> I = Identity(3)
|
||||
>>> I
|
||||
I
|
||||
>>> I.as_explicit()
|
||||
Matrix([
|
||||
[1, 0, 0],
|
||||
[0, 1, 0],
|
||||
[0, 0, 1]])
|
||||
|
||||
See Also
|
||||
========
|
||||
as_mutable: returns mutable Matrix type
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if self._is_shape_symbolic():
|
||||
raise ValueError(
|
||||
'Matrix with symbolic shape '
|
||||
'cannot be represented explicitly.')
|
||||
from sympy.matrices.immutable import ImmutableDenseMatrix
|
||||
return ImmutableDenseMatrix([[self[i, j]
|
||||
for j in range(self.cols)]
|
||||
for i in range(self.rows)])
|
||||
|
||||
def as_mutable(self):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Returns a dense, mutable matrix with elements represented explicitly
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
========
|
||||
|
||||
>>> from sympy import Identity
|
||||
>>> I = Identity(3)
|
||||
>>> I
|
||||
I
|
||||
>>> I.shape
|
||||
(3, 3)
|
||||
>>> I.as_mutable()
|
||||
Matrix([
|
||||
[1, 0, 0],
|
||||
[0, 1, 0],
|
||||
[0, 0, 1]])
|
||||
|
||||
See Also
|
||||
========
|
||||
as_explicit: returns ImmutableDenseMatrix
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.as_explicit().as_mutable()
|
||||
|
||||
def __array__(self, dtype=object, copy=None):
|
||||
if copy is not None and not copy:
|
||||
raise TypeError("Cannot implement copy=False when converting Matrix to ndarray")
|
||||
from numpy import empty
|
||||
a = empty(self.shape, dtype=object)
|
||||
for i in range(self.rows):
|
||||
for j in range(self.cols):
|
||||
a[i, j] = self[i, j]
|
||||
return a
|
||||
|
||||
def equals(self, other):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Test elementwise equality between matrices, potentially of different
|
||||
types
|
||||
|
||||
>>> from sympy import Identity, eye
|
||||
>>> Identity(3).equals(eye(3))
|
||||
True
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.as_explicit().equals(other)
|
||||
|
||||
def canonicalize(self):
|
||||
return self
|
||||
|
||||
def as_coeff_mmul(self):
|
||||
return S.One, MatMul(self)
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def from_index_summation(expr, first_index=None, last_index=None, dimensions=None):
|
||||
r"""
|
||||
Parse expression of matrices with explicitly summed indices into a
|
||||
matrix expression without indices, if possible.
|
||||
|
||||
This transformation expressed in mathematical notation:
|
||||
|
||||
`\sum_{j=0}^{N-1} A_{i,j} B_{j,k} \Longrightarrow \mathbf{A}\cdot \mathbf{B}`
|
||||
|
||||
Optional parameter ``first_index``: specify which free index to use as
|
||||
the index starting the expression.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
========
|
||||
|
||||
>>> from sympy import MatrixSymbol, MatrixExpr, Sum
|
||||
>>> from sympy.abc import i, j, k, l, N
|
||||
>>> A = MatrixSymbol("A", N, N)
|
||||
>>> B = MatrixSymbol("B", N, N)
|
||||
>>> expr = Sum(A[i, j]*B[j, k], (j, 0, N-1))
|
||||
>>> MatrixExpr.from_index_summation(expr)
|
||||
A*B
|
||||
|
||||
Transposition is detected:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> expr = Sum(A[j, i]*B[j, k], (j, 0, N-1))
|
||||
>>> MatrixExpr.from_index_summation(expr)
|
||||
A.T*B
|
||||
|
||||
Detect the trace:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> expr = Sum(A[i, i], (i, 0, N-1))
|
||||
>>> MatrixExpr.from_index_summation(expr)
|
||||
Trace(A)
|
||||
|
||||
More complicated expressions:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> expr = Sum(A[i, j]*B[k, j]*A[l, k], (j, 0, N-1), (k, 0, N-1))
|
||||
>>> MatrixExpr.from_index_summation(expr)
|
||||
A*B.T*A.T
|
||||
"""
|
||||
from sympy.tensor.array.expressions.from_indexed_to_array import convert_indexed_to_array
|
||||
from sympy.tensor.array.expressions.from_array_to_matrix import convert_array_to_matrix
|
||||
first_indices = []
|
||||
if first_index is not None:
|
||||
first_indices.append(first_index)
|
||||
if last_index is not None:
|
||||
first_indices.append(last_index)
|
||||
arr = convert_indexed_to_array(expr, first_indices=first_indices)
|
||||
return convert_array_to_matrix(arr)
|
||||
|
||||
def applyfunc(self, func):
|
||||
from .applyfunc import ElementwiseApplyFunction
|
||||
return ElementwiseApplyFunction(func, self)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dispatch(MatrixExpr, Expr)
|
||||
def _eval_is_eq(lhs, rhs): # noqa:F811
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
@dispatch(MatrixExpr, MatrixExpr) # type: ignore
|
||||
def _eval_is_eq(lhs, rhs): # noqa:F811
|
||||
if lhs.shape != rhs.shape:
|
||||
return False
|
||||
if (lhs - rhs).is_ZeroMatrix:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
def get_postprocessor(cls):
|
||||
def _postprocessor(expr):
|
||||
# To avoid circular imports, we can't have MatMul/MatAdd on the top level
|
||||
mat_class = {Mul: MatMul, Add: MatAdd}[cls]
|
||||
nonmatrices = []
|
||||
matrices = []
|
||||
for term in expr.args:
|
||||
if isinstance(term, MatrixExpr):
|
||||
matrices.append(term)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
nonmatrices.append(term)
|
||||
|
||||
if not matrices:
|
||||
return cls._from_args(nonmatrices)
|
||||
|
||||
if nonmatrices:
|
||||
if cls == Mul:
|
||||
for i in range(len(matrices)):
|
||||
if not matrices[i].is_MatrixExpr:
|
||||
# If one of the matrices explicit, absorb the scalar into it
|
||||
# (doit will combine all explicit matrices into one, so it
|
||||
# doesn't matter which)
|
||||
matrices[i] = matrices[i].__mul__(cls._from_args(nonmatrices))
|
||||
nonmatrices = []
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Maintain the ability to create Add(scalar, matrix) without
|
||||
# raising an exception. That way different algorithms can
|
||||
# replace matrix expressions with non-commutative symbols to
|
||||
# manipulate them like non-commutative scalars.
|
||||
return cls._from_args(nonmatrices + [mat_class(*matrices).doit(deep=False)])
|
||||
|
||||
if mat_class == MatAdd:
|
||||
return mat_class(*matrices).doit(deep=False)
|
||||
return mat_class(cls._from_args(nonmatrices), *matrices).doit(deep=False)
|
||||
return _postprocessor
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Basic._constructor_postprocessor_mapping[MatrixExpr] = {
|
||||
"Mul": [get_postprocessor(Mul)],
|
||||
"Add": [get_postprocessor(Add)],
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _matrix_derivative(expr, x, old_algorithm=False):
|
||||
|
||||
if isinstance(expr, MatrixBase) or isinstance(x, MatrixBase):
|
||||
# Do not use array expressions for explicit matrices:
|
||||
old_algorithm = True
|
||||
|
||||
if old_algorithm:
|
||||
return _matrix_derivative_old_algorithm(expr, x)
|
||||
|
||||
from sympy.tensor.array.expressions.from_matrix_to_array import convert_matrix_to_array
|
||||
from sympy.tensor.array.expressions.arrayexpr_derivatives import array_derive
|
||||
from sympy.tensor.array.expressions.from_array_to_matrix import convert_array_to_matrix
|
||||
|
||||
array_expr = convert_matrix_to_array(expr)
|
||||
diff_array_expr = array_derive(array_expr, x)
|
||||
diff_matrix_expr = convert_array_to_matrix(diff_array_expr)
|
||||
return diff_matrix_expr
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _matrix_derivative_old_algorithm(expr, x):
|
||||
from sympy.tensor.array.array_derivatives import ArrayDerivative
|
||||
lines = expr._eval_derivative_matrix_lines(x)
|
||||
|
||||
parts = [i.build() for i in lines]
|
||||
|
||||
from sympy.tensor.array.expressions.from_array_to_matrix import convert_array_to_matrix
|
||||
|
||||
parts = [[convert_array_to_matrix(j) for j in i] for i in parts]
|
||||
|
||||
def _get_shape(elem):
|
||||
if isinstance(elem, MatrixExpr):
|
||||
return elem.shape
|
||||
return 1, 1
|
||||
|
||||
def get_rank(parts):
|
||||
return sum(j not in (1, None) for i in parts for j in _get_shape(i))
|
||||
|
||||
ranks = [get_rank(i) for i in parts]
|
||||
rank = ranks[0]
|
||||
|
||||
def contract_one_dims(parts):
|
||||
if len(parts) == 1:
|
||||
return parts[0]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
p1, p2 = parts[:2]
|
||||
if p2.is_Matrix:
|
||||
p2 = p2.T
|
||||
if p1 == Identity(1):
|
||||
pbase = p2
|
||||
elif p2 == Identity(1):
|
||||
pbase = p1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
pbase = p1*p2
|
||||
if len(parts) == 2:
|
||||
return pbase
|
||||
else: # len(parts) > 2
|
||||
if pbase.is_Matrix:
|
||||
raise ValueError("")
|
||||
return pbase*Mul.fromiter(parts[2:])
|
||||
|
||||
if rank <= 2:
|
||||
return Add.fromiter([contract_one_dims(i) for i in parts])
|
||||
|
||||
return ArrayDerivative(expr, x)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class MatrixElement(Expr):
|
||||
parent = property(lambda self: self.args[0])
|
||||
i = property(lambda self: self.args[1])
|
||||
j = property(lambda self: self.args[2])
|
||||
_diff_wrt = True
|
||||
is_symbol = True
|
||||
is_commutative = True
|
||||
|
||||
def __new__(cls, name, n, m):
|
||||
n, m = map(_sympify, (n, m))
|
||||
if isinstance(name, str):
|
||||
name = Symbol(name)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if isinstance(name, MatrixBase):
|
||||
if n.is_Integer and m.is_Integer:
|
||||
return name[n, m]
|
||||
name = _sympify(name) # change mutable into immutable
|
||||
else:
|
||||
name = _sympify(name)
|
||||
if not isinstance(name.kind, MatrixKind):
|
||||
raise TypeError("First argument of MatrixElement should be a matrix")
|
||||
if not getattr(name, 'valid_index', lambda n, m: True)(n, m):
|
||||
raise IndexError('indices out of range')
|
||||
obj = Expr.__new__(cls, name, n, m)
|
||||
return obj
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def symbol(self):
|
||||
return self.args[0]
|
||||
|
||||
def doit(self, **hints):
|
||||
deep = hints.get('deep', True)
|
||||
if deep:
|
||||
args = [arg.doit(**hints) for arg in self.args]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
args = self.args
|
||||
return args[0][args[1], args[2]]
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def indices(self):
|
||||
return self.args[1:]
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_derivative(self, v):
|
||||
|
||||
if not isinstance(v, MatrixElement):
|
||||
return self.parent.diff(v)[self.i, self.j]
|
||||
|
||||
M = self.args[0]
|
||||
|
||||
m, n = self.parent.shape
|
||||
|
||||
if M == v.args[0]:
|
||||
return KroneckerDelta(self.args[1], v.args[1], (0, m-1)) * \
|
||||
KroneckerDelta(self.args[2], v.args[2], (0, n-1))
|
||||
|
||||
if isinstance(M, Inverse):
|
||||
from sympy.concrete.summations import Sum
|
||||
i, j = self.args[1:]
|
||||
i1, i2 = symbols("z1, z2", cls=Dummy)
|
||||
Y = M.args[0]
|
||||
r1, r2 = Y.shape
|
||||
return -Sum(M[i, i1]*Y[i1, i2].diff(v)*M[i2, j], (i1, 0, r1-1), (i2, 0, r2-1))
|
||||
|
||||
if self.has(v.args[0]):
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
return S.Zero
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class MatrixSymbol(MatrixExpr):
|
||||
"""Symbolic representation of a Matrix object
|
||||
|
||||
Creates a SymPy Symbol to represent a Matrix. This matrix has a shape and
|
||||
can be included in Matrix Expressions
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
========
|
||||
|
||||
>>> from sympy import MatrixSymbol, Identity
|
||||
>>> A = MatrixSymbol('A', 3, 4) # A 3 by 4 Matrix
|
||||
>>> B = MatrixSymbol('B', 4, 3) # A 4 by 3 Matrix
|
||||
>>> A.shape
|
||||
(3, 4)
|
||||
>>> 2*A*B + Identity(3)
|
||||
I + 2*A*B
|
||||
"""
|
||||
is_commutative = False
|
||||
is_symbol = True
|
||||
_diff_wrt = True
|
||||
|
||||
def __new__(cls, name, n, m):
|
||||
n, m = _sympify(n), _sympify(m)
|
||||
|
||||
cls._check_dim(m)
|
||||
cls._check_dim(n)
|
||||
|
||||
if isinstance(name, str):
|
||||
name = Str(name)
|
||||
obj = Basic.__new__(cls, name, n, m)
|
||||
return obj
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def shape(self):
|
||||
return self.args[1], self.args[2]
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def name(self):
|
||||
return self.args[0].name
|
||||
|
||||
def _entry(self, i, j, **kwargs):
|
||||
return MatrixElement(self, i, j)
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def free_symbols(self):
|
||||
return {self}
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_simplify(self, **kwargs):
|
||||
return self
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_derivative(self, x):
|
||||
# x is a scalar:
|
||||
return ZeroMatrix(self.shape[0], self.shape[1])
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_derivative_matrix_lines(self, x):
|
||||
if self != x:
|
||||
first = ZeroMatrix(x.shape[0], self.shape[0]) if self.shape[0] != 1 else S.Zero
|
||||
second = ZeroMatrix(x.shape[1], self.shape[1]) if self.shape[1] != 1 else S.Zero
|
||||
return [_LeftRightArgs(
|
||||
[first, second],
|
||||
)]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
first = Identity(self.shape[0]) if self.shape[0] != 1 else S.One
|
||||
second = Identity(self.shape[1]) if self.shape[1] != 1 else S.One
|
||||
return [_LeftRightArgs(
|
||||
[first, second],
|
||||
)]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def matrix_symbols(expr):
|
||||
return [sym for sym in expr.free_symbols if sym.is_Matrix]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class _LeftRightArgs:
|
||||
r"""
|
||||
Helper class to compute matrix derivatives.
|
||||
|
||||
The logic: when an expression is derived by a matrix `X_{mn}`, two lines of
|
||||
matrix multiplications are created: the one contracted to `m` (first line),
|
||||
and the one contracted to `n` (second line).
|
||||
|
||||
Transposition flips the side by which new matrices are connected to the
|
||||
lines.
|
||||
|
||||
The trace connects the end of the two lines.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, lines, higher=S.One):
|
||||
self._lines = list(lines)
|
||||
self._first_pointer_parent = self._lines
|
||||
self._first_pointer_index = 0
|
||||
self._first_line_index = 0
|
||||
self._second_pointer_parent = self._lines
|
||||
self._second_pointer_index = 1
|
||||
self._second_line_index = 1
|
||||
self.higher = higher
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def first_pointer(self):
|
||||
return self._first_pointer_parent[self._first_pointer_index]
|
||||
|
||||
@first_pointer.setter
|
||||
def first_pointer(self, value):
|
||||
self._first_pointer_parent[self._first_pointer_index] = value
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def second_pointer(self):
|
||||
return self._second_pointer_parent[self._second_pointer_index]
|
||||
|
||||
@second_pointer.setter
|
||||
def second_pointer(self, value):
|
||||
self._second_pointer_parent[self._second_pointer_index] = value
|
||||
|
||||
def __repr__(self):
|
||||
built = [self._build(i) for i in self._lines]
|
||||
return "_LeftRightArgs(lines=%s, higher=%s)" % (
|
||||
built,
|
||||
self.higher,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def transpose(self):
|
||||
self._first_pointer_parent, self._second_pointer_parent = self._second_pointer_parent, self._first_pointer_parent
|
||||
self._first_pointer_index, self._second_pointer_index = self._second_pointer_index, self._first_pointer_index
|
||||
self._first_line_index, self._second_line_index = self._second_line_index, self._first_line_index
|
||||
return self
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def _build(expr):
|
||||
if isinstance(expr, ExprBuilder):
|
||||
return expr.build()
|
||||
if isinstance(expr, list):
|
||||
if len(expr) == 1:
|
||||
return expr[0]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return expr[0](*[_LeftRightArgs._build(i) for i in expr[1]])
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return expr
|
||||
|
||||
def build(self):
|
||||
data = [self._build(i) for i in self._lines]
|
||||
if self.higher != 1:
|
||||
data += [self._build(self.higher)]
|
||||
data = list(data)
|
||||
return data
|
||||
|
||||
def matrix_form(self):
|
||||
if self.first != 1 and self.higher != 1:
|
||||
raise ValueError("higher dimensional array cannot be represented")
|
||||
|
||||
def _get_shape(elem):
|
||||
if isinstance(elem, MatrixExpr):
|
||||
return elem.shape
|
||||
return (None, None)
|
||||
|
||||
if _get_shape(self.first)[1] != _get_shape(self.second)[1]:
|
||||
# Remove one-dimensional identity matrices:
|
||||
# (this is needed by `a.diff(a)` where `a` is a vector)
|
||||
if _get_shape(self.second) == (1, 1):
|
||||
return self.first*self.second[0, 0]
|
||||
if _get_shape(self.first) == (1, 1):
|
||||
return self.first[1, 1]*self.second.T
|
||||
raise ValueError("incompatible shapes")
|
||||
if self.first != 1:
|
||||
return self.first*self.second.T
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return self.higher
|
||||
|
||||
def rank(self):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Number of dimensions different from trivial (warning: not related to
|
||||
matrix rank).
|
||||
"""
|
||||
rank = 0
|
||||
if self.first != 1:
|
||||
rank += sum(i != 1 for i in self.first.shape)
|
||||
if self.second != 1:
|
||||
rank += sum(i != 1 for i in self.second.shape)
|
||||
if self.higher != 1:
|
||||
rank += 2
|
||||
return rank
|
||||
|
||||
def _multiply_pointer(self, pointer, other):
|
||||
from ...tensor.array.expressions.array_expressions import ArrayTensorProduct
|
||||
from ...tensor.array.expressions.array_expressions import ArrayContraction
|
||||
|
||||
subexpr = ExprBuilder(
|
||||
ArrayContraction,
|
||||
[
|
||||
ExprBuilder(
|
||||
ArrayTensorProduct,
|
||||
[
|
||||
pointer,
|
||||
other
|
||||
]
|
||||
),
|
||||
(1, 2)
|
||||
],
|
||||
validator=ArrayContraction._validate
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
return subexpr
|
||||
|
||||
def append_first(self, other):
|
||||
self.first_pointer *= other
|
||||
|
||||
def append_second(self, other):
|
||||
self.second_pointer *= other
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _make_matrix(x):
|
||||
from sympy.matrices.immutable import ImmutableDenseMatrix
|
||||
if isinstance(x, MatrixExpr):
|
||||
return x
|
||||
return ImmutableDenseMatrix([[x]])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
from .matmul import MatMul
|
||||
from .matadd import MatAdd
|
||||
from .matpow import MatPow
|
||||
from .transpose import Transpose
|
||||
from .inverse import Inverse
|
||||
from .special import ZeroMatrix, Identity
|
||||
from .determinant import Determinant
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user